[1986] Criteria for Classification of Idiopathic Osteoarthritis (OA) of the Knee*.

Clinical and laboratory Clinical and radiographic Clinical
Knee pain Knee pain Knee pain
+ at least 5 of 9: + at least 1 of 3: + at least 3 of 6:

    - Age > 50 years

    - Age > 50 years

    - Age > 50 years

    - Stiffness < 30 minutes

    - Stiffness < 30 minutes

    - Stiffness < 30 minutes

    - Crepitus

    - Crepitus

    - Crepitus

    - Bony Tenderness

    + Osteophytes

    - Bony Tenderness

    - Bony enlargement

 

    - Bony enlargement

    - No palpable warmth

 

    - No palpable warmth

    - ESR <40 mm/hour

   

    - RF <1:40

   

    - SF OA

   
     
92% sensitive 91% sensitive 95% sensitive
75% specific 86% specific 69% specific

* ESR = erythrocyte sedimentation rate (Westergren); RF = rheumatoid factor; SF OA = synovial fluid signs of OA (clear, viscous, or white blood cell count <2,000/mm3).

† Alternative for the clinical category would be 4 of 6, which is 84% sensitive and 89% specific.

R. Altman, E. Asch, D. Bloch, G. Bole, D. Borenstein, K. Brandt, et al. The American College of Rheumatology criteria for the classification and reporting of osteoarthritis of the knee. Arthritis Rheum 1986;29:1039--1049.