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Volume 46, No. 5, May 2002

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Special Articles

1133

Reflections on September 11, 2001

 

Robert G. Lahita

1136

Editorial: Fibromyalgia: Where Are We a Decade After the American College of Rheumatology Classification Criteria Were Developed?

 

Leslie J. Crofford and Daniel J. Clauw

1139

Review: Abnormal T Cell Signal Transduction in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

 

Gary M. Kammer, Andras Perl, Bruce C. Richardson, and George C. Tsokos

1155

Conference Summary: Criteria for Early Rheumatoid Arthritis: From Bayes' Law Revisited to New Thoughts on Pathogenesis

 

Tom W. J. Huizinga, Klaus P. Machold, Ferdinand C. Breedveld, Peter E. Lipsky, and Josef S. Smolen

1160

Winners of the 2001 American College of Rheumatology Annual Slide Competition

 

Marc L. Miller and the ACR Audiovisual Aids Subcommittee

1162

100th Birthday of Dr. O. Currier McEwen

 

Sidney R. Block and Allan Gibofsky

Rheumatoid Arthritis

1164

Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis With Methotrexate and Hydroxychloroquine, Methotrexate and Sulfasalazine, or a Combination of the Three Medications: Results of a Two-Year, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

 

James R. O'Dell, Robert Leff, Gail Paulsen, Claire Haire, Jack Mallek, P. James Eckhoff, Ana Fernandez, Kent Blakely, Steven Wees, Julie Stoner, Stephen Hadley, Jeffrey Felt, William Palmer, Paul Waytz, Melvin Churchill, Lynell Klassen, and Gerald Moore

1171

Etanercept in the Treatment of Adult Patients With Still's Disease

 

M. Elaine Husni, Agnes L. Maier, Philip J Mease, Steven S. Overman, Patricia Fraser, Ellen M. Gravallese, and Michael E. Weinblatt

1177

Assessment of Proximal Finger Joint Inflammation in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis, Using a Novel Laser-Based Imaging Technique

 

Alexander K. Scheel, Andreas Krause, Ingolf Mesecke-von Rheinbaben, Georg Metzger, Helmut Rost, Volker Tresp, Peter Mayer, Monika Reuss-Borst, and Gerhard A. Muller

1185

Identification of Citrullinated Rheumatoid Arthritis-Specific Epitopes in Natural Filaggrin Relevant for Antifilaggrin Autoantibody Detection by Line Immunoassay

 

Ann Union, Lydie Meheus, Rene Louis Humbel, Karsten Conrad, Guenter Steiner, Henri Moereels, Hans Pottel, Guy Serre, and Filip De Keyser

1196

Presence of Autoantibodies to the Glycolytic Enzyme [alpha]-Enolase in Sera From Patients With Early Rheumatoid Arthritis

 

Vincent Saulot, Olivier Vittecoq, Roland Charlionet, Patrice Fardellone, Catherine Lange, Laure Marvin, Nadine Machour, Xavier Le Loet, Daniele Gilbert, and Francois Tron

1202

Cyclosporine Inhibition of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Production in Rheumatoid Synovial Fibroblasts

 

Mi-La Cho, Chul-Soo Cho, So-Youn Min, Seung-Hoon Kim, Shin-Seok Lee, Wan-Uk Kim, Do-June Min, Jun-Ki Min, Jeehee Youn, Sue-Yun Hwang, Sung-Hwan Park, and Ho-Youn Kim

1210

Macrophage Subpopulations in Rheumatoid Synovium: Reduced CD163 Expression in CD4+ T Lymphocyte-Rich Microenvironments

 

J. E. Fonseca, J. C. W. Edwards, S. Blades, and N. J. Goulding

Osteoarthritis

1217

High Prevalence of Lateral Knee Osteoarthritis in Beijing Chinese Compared With Framingham Caucasian Subjects

 

David T. Felson, Michael C. Nevitt, Yuqing Zhang, Piran Aliabadi, Bridget Baumer, Daniel Gale, Wei Li, Wei Yu, and Ling Xu

1223

Knee Pain Reduces Joint Space Width in Conventional Standing Anteroposterior Radiographs of Osteoarthritic Knees

 

Steven A. Mazzuca, Kenneth D. Brandt, Kathleen A. Lane, and Barry P. Katz

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Autoimmunity

1228

Small Nerve Fiber Involvement in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Controlled Study

 

Roald Omdal, Svein Ivar Mellgren, Lasse G\oransson, Astrid Skjesol, Sigurd Lindal, Wenche Koldingsnes, and Gunnar Husby

1233

A Serologic Marker for Fetal Risk of Congenital Heart Block

 

Stina Salomonsson, Thomas Dorner, Elke Theander, Katarina Bremme, Per Larsson, and Marie Wahren-Herlenius

1242

Fc[gamma] Receptor Gene Polymorphisms in Japanese Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Contribution of FCGR2B to Genetic Susceptibility

 

Chieko Kyogoku, Hilde M. Dijstelbloem, Naoyuki Tsuchiya, Yoko Hatta, Hitoshi Kato, Akihiro Yamaguchi, Toru Fukazawa, Marc D. Jansen, Hiroshi Hashimoto, Jan G. J. van de Winkel, Cees G. M. Kallenberg, and Katsushi Tokunaga

1255

Expression of Recombination Activating Genes 1 and 2 in Peripheral B Cells of Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

 

Hermann J. Girschick, Amrie C. Grammer, Toshihiro Nanki, Eduardo Vazquez, and Peter E. Lipsky

1264

Apoptotic U1-70 Kd Is Antigenically Distinct From the Intact Form of the U1-70-kd Molecule

 

Eric L. Greidinger, Mark F. Foecking, Sriya Ranatunga, and Robert W. Hoffman

1270

T Cell Autoimmunity to Histones and Nucleosomes Is a Latent Property of the Normal Immune System

 

Kristin Andreassen, Signy Bendiksen, Elisabeth Kjeldsen, Marijke Van Ghelue, Ugo Moens, Egil Arnesen, and Ole Petter Rekvig

1282

Demethylation of ITGAL (CD11a) Regulatory Sequences in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

 

Qianjin Lu, Mariana Kaplan, Donna Ray, Doreen Ray, Sima Zacharek, David Gutsch, and Bruce Richardson

Clinical Images

1291

Epidural Lipomatosis in a 14-Year-Old Boy With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

 

Deborah Levy Miller, Susan Blaser, and Ronald M. Laxer

Osteoporosis and Bone

1292

Quantitative Computed Tomography of the Lumbar Spine, Not Dual X-Ray Absorptiometry, Is an Independent Predictor of Prevalent Vertebral Fractures in Postmenopausal Women With Osteopenia Receiving Long-Term Glucocorticoid and Hormone-Replacement Therapy

 

Q. Rehman, T. Lang, G. Modin, and N. E. Lane

1298

Viral Interleukin-10 Gene Inhibition of Inflammation, Osteoclastogenesis, and Bone Resorption in Response to Titanium Particles

 

Emily E. Carmody, Edward M. Schwarz, J. Edward Puzas, Randy N. Rosier, and Regis J. O'Keefe

Vasculitis

1309

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Adjuvant Methotrexate Treatment for Giant Cell Arteritis

 

Gary S. Hoffman, Maria C. Cid, David B. Hellmann, Loic Guillevin, John H. Stone, John Schousboe, Pascal Cohen, Leonard H. Calabrese, Howard Dickler, Peter A. Merkel, Paul Fortin, John A. Flynn, Geri A. Locker, Kirk A. Easley, Eric Schned, Gene G. Hunder, Michael C. Sneller, Carol Tuggle, Howard Swanson, J. Hernandez-Rodriguez, Alfons Lopez-Soto, Debora Bork, Diane B. Hoffman, Kenneth Kalunian, David Klashman, William S. Wilke, Raymond J. Scheetz, Brian F. Mandell, Barri J. Fessler, Gregory Kosmorsky, Richard Prayson, Raashid A. Luqmani, George Nuki, Euan McRorie, Yvonne Sherrer, Shawn Baca, Bridgit Walsh, Diane Ferland, Martin Soubrier, Hyon K. Choi, Wolfgang Gross, Allen M. Segal, Charles Ludivico, and Xavier Puechal, for the International Network for the Study of Systemic Vasculitides (INSSYS)

Systemic Sclerosis

1319

Increased Urinary F2-Isoprostanes in Systemic Sclerosis, but Not in Primary Raynaud's Phenomenon: Effect of Cold Exposure

 

Jean-Luc Cracowski, Patrick H. Carpentier, Bernard Imbert, Sandrine Cachot, Francoise Stanke-Labesque, Janine Bessard, and Germain Bessard

1324

Assessment of Vascular Function in Systemic Sclerosis: Indications of the Development of Nitrate Tolerance as a Result of Enhanced Endothelial Nitric Oxide Production

 

Grethe Neumann Andersen, Lucia Mincheva-Nilsson, Elsadig Kazzam, Gunnar Nyberg, Natalia Klintland, Ann-Sofi Petersson, Solbritt Rantapaa-Dahlqvist, Anders Waldenstrom, and Kenneth Caidahl

Fibromyalgia

1333

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evidence of Augmented Pain Processing in Fibromyalgia

 

Richard H. Gracely, Frank Petzke, Julie M. Wolf, and Daniel J. Clauw

1344

Impaired Growth Hormone Secretion in Fibromyalgia Patients: Evidence for Augmented Hypothalamic Somatostatin Tone

 

Eduardo S. Paiva, Atul Deodhar, Kim D. Jones, and Robert Bennett

Mechanisms of Immunity

1351

Differential Role of Neutrophil Fc[gamma] Receptor IIIb (CD16) in Phagocytosis, Bacterial Killing, and Responses to Immune Complexes

 

Gianluca Fossati, Robert J. Moots, Roger C. Bucknall, and Steven W. Edwards

1362

Analysis of the Function, Expression, and Subcellular Distribution of Human Tristetraprolin

 

Seth A. Brooks, John E. Connolly, Roger J. Diegel, Roy A. Fava, and William F. C. Rigby

Drug Treatment and Mechanisms

1371

Protoporphyrin IX Photodynamic Therapy for Synovitis

 

Gailute Kirdaite, Norbert Lange, Nathalie Busso, Hubert van den Bergh, Pavel Kucera, and Alexander So

Animal Models

1379

Local Interleukin-12 Gene Transfer Promotes Conversion of an Acute Arthritis to a Chronic Destructive Arthritis

 

Leo A. B. Joosten, Marleen Heuvelmans-Jacobs, Erik Lubberts, Fons A. J. van de Loo, Andrew C. Bakker, Monique M. A. Helsen, Carl D. Richards, and Wim B. van den Berg

1390

Two NOD Idd-Associated Intervals Contribute Synergistically to the Development of Autoimmune Exocrinopathy (Sjogren's Syndrome) on a Healthy Murine Background

 

Seunghee Cha, Hiroyuki Nagashima, Vinette B. Brown, Ammon B. Peck, and Michael G. Humphreys-Beher

1399

Immunization of Naive BALB/c Mice With Human [beta]2-Glycoprotein I Breaks Tolerance to the Murine Molecule

 

A. Tincani, B. Gilburd, M. Abu-Shakra, M. Blank, F. Allegri, R. Ottaviani, M. Riboni, P. L. Meroni, G. Balestrieri, and Y. Shoenfeld

Concise Communication

1405

CARD15/NOD2 Analyses in Spondylarthropathy

 

Corinne Miceli-Richard, Habib Zouali, Suzanne Lesage, Gilles Thomas, Jean-Pierre Hugot, Roula Said-Nahal, and Maxime Breban

Erratum

1406

Omission of Grant Supporter in Article by MacKay et al (Arthritis Rheum, March 2002)

Letters

1407

American College of Rheumatology Donation of Educational Materials to International Rheumatology Community

 

Girish M. Mody and Asgar A. Kalla

1407

Reply

 

Joseph D. Croft, Jr., and Michael E. Weinblatt

1408

Regression of Subacute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus in a Patient With Rheumatoid Arthritis Treated With a Biologic Tumor Necrosis Factor [alpha]-Blocking Agent: Comment on the Article by Pisetsky and the Letter From Aringer et al

 

Bruno Fautrel, Violaine Foltz, Camille Frances, Pierre Bourgeois, and Sylvie Rozenberg

1409

Reply

 

David S. Pisetsky

1410

Close Relationship Between Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura in Childhood: Comment on the Article by Brunner et al

 

Ali Taher, Rami Badreddine, Jacquie Deeb, and Imad Uthman

1410

Increased Levels of Interleukin-18 in Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Comment on the Article by Shibatomi et al

 

Yoshiaki Tokano, Jun Suzuki, Hirofumi Amano, Kazuhisa Nozawa, Shinji Morimoto, and Hiroshi Hashimoto

1411

Reply

 

Hiroaki Ida, Kazutaka Shibatomi, and Katsumi Eguchi

1412

Autoimmune Diseases May Result From Inappropriate RNA Polymerase III Transcription: Comment on the Article by Neidhart et al

 

Wesley H. Brooks

1413

Reply

 

Michel Neidhart, Stefan Kuchen, Janine Rethage, Christian A. Seemayer, Renate E. Gay, and Steffen Gay

1413

Folic Acid and Folinic Acid Supplementation During Low-Dose Methotrexate Therapy for Rheumatoid Arthritis: Comment on the Article by van Ede et al

 

Sarah L. Morgan, Joseph E. Baggott, Graciela S. Alarcon, and William J. Koopman

1415

More Evidence on the Dysautonomic Nature of Fibromyalgia: The Association With Short Stature

 

Loreto Carmona and The EPISER Study Group

Clinical Images

1416

Dialysis-Associated Uremic Tumoral Calcinosis

 

Robert Oglesby, Ronald Ceruti, Jason De Luigi, and Percival Cueto

ACR Announcements

21A

 

Cover image: The figure on the cover (from Fonseca et al, page 1215) depicts immunofluorescence staining to define the relationship between macrophages and T cells in the synovium of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. Red indicates CD8+ cells, while green indicates CD163+ cells. CD163 is a member of the scavenger receptor family that is expressed by cells of the mononuclear phagocyte lineage. As this study indicates, the cellular distribution of CD163 may make it a particularly useful marker to elucidate the synovial microenvironment.

“Reflections on September 11” by Dr. Robert Lahita is a remarkable account of a terrible time. The Editors of A&R are honored to publish this article and recognize, with admiration and gratitude, Dr. Lahita for his heroism, selflessness, and patriotism.