8
|
□
|
Seizure
|
Recent onset. Exclude metabolic, infectious or drug cause.
|
8
|
□
|
Psychosis
|
Altered ability to function in normal activity due to severe disturbance in
the perception of reality. Include hallucinations, incoherence, marked
loose associations, impoverished thought content, marked illogical
thinking, bizarre, disorganized, or catatonic behavior. Excluded uremia
and drug causes.
|
8
|
□
|
Organic Brain Syndrome
|
Altered mental function with impaired orientation, memory or other
intelligent function, with rapid onset fluctuating clinical features. Include
clouding of consciousness with reduced capacity to focus, and inability to
sustain attention to environment, plus at least two of the following:
perceptual disturbance, incoherent speech, insomnia or daytime
drowsiness, or increased or decreased psychomotor activity. Exclude
metabolic, infectious or drug causes.
|
8
|
□
|
Visual Disturbance
|
Retinal changes of SLE. Include cytoid bodies, retinal hemorrhages,
serious exodate or hemorrhages in the choroids, or optic neuritis. Exclude
hypertension, infection, or drug causes.
|
8
|
□
|
Cranial Nerve Disorder
|
New onset of sensory or motor neuropathy involving cranial nerves.
|
8
|
□
|
Lupus Headache
|
Severe persistent headache: may be migrainous, but must be nonresponsive
to narcotic analgesia.
|
8
|
□
|
CVA
|
New onset of cerebrovascular accident(s). Exclude arteriosclerosis.
|
8
|
□
|
Vasculitis
|
Ulceration, gangrene, tender finger nodules, periungual, infarction,
splinter hemorrhages, or biopsy or angiogram proof of vasculitis.
|
4
|
□
|
Arthritis
|
More than 2 joints with pain and signs of inflammation (i.e. tenderness,
swelling, or effusion).
|
4
|
□
|
Myositis
|
Proximal muscle aching/weakness, associated with elevated creatine
phosphokinase/adolase or electromyogram changes or a biopsy showing
myositis.
|
4
|
□
|
Urinary Casts
|
Heme-granular or red blood cell casts.
|
4
|
□
|
Hematuria
|
>5 red blood cells/high power field. Exclude stone, infection or other
cause.
|
4
|
□
|
Proteinuria
|
>0.5 gm/24 hours. New onset or recent increase of more than 0.5 gm/24 hours.
|
4
|
□
|
Pyuria
|
>5 white blood cells/high power field. Exclude infection.
|
2
|
□
|
New Rash
|
New onset or recurrence of inflammatory type rash.
|
2
|
□
|
Alopecia
|
New onset or recurrence of abnormal, patchy or diffuse loss of hair.
|
2
|
□
|
Mucosal Ulcers
|
New onset or recurrence of oral or nasal ulcerations.
|
2
|
□
|
Pleurisy
|
Pleuritic chest pain with pleural rub or effusion, or pleural thickening.
|
2
|
□
|
Pericarditis
|
Pericardial pain with at least 1 of the following: rub, effusion, or
electrocardiogram confirmation.
|
2
|
□
|
Low Complement
|
Decrease in CH50, C3, or C4 below the lower limit of normal for testing
laboratory.
|
2
|
□
|
Increased DNA binding
|
>25% binding by Farr assay or above normal range for testing laboratory.
|
1
|
□
|
Fever
|
>38°C. Exclude infectious cause.
|
1
|
□
|
Thrombocytopenia
|
<100,000 platelets/mm3.
|
1
|
□
|
Leukopenia
|
<3,000 White blood cell/mm3. Exclude drug causes.
|